After finish with a PCB etching. Next step is I do a soldering the component to a PCB. There is several equipment to do a soldering : 1) Soldering gun 2) Rosin core solder 3) Sponge
Preparing To Solder
Tinning The Soldering Tip :
Before use, a new soldering tip, or one that is very dirty, must be tinned. "Tinning" is the process of coating a soldering tip with a thin coat of solder. This aids in heat transfer between the tip and the component you are soldering, and also gives the solder a base from which to flow from.
Step 1 : Warm Up The Iron
Warm up the soldering iron or gun thoroughly. Make sure that it has fully come to temperature because you are about to melt a lot of solder on it. This is especially important if the iron is new because it may have been packed with some kind of coating to prevent corrosion.
Step 2 : Prepare A Little Space
While the soldering iron is warming up, prepare a little space to work. Moisten a little sponge and place it in the base of your soldering iron stand or in a dish close by. Lay down a piece of cardboard in case you drip solder (you probably will) and make sure you have room to work comfortably.
Step 3 : Thoroughly Coat The Tip In Solder
Thoroughly coat the soldering tip in solder. It is very important to cover the entire tip. You will use a considerable amount of solder during this process and it will drip, so be ready. If you leave any part of the tip uncovered it will tend to collect flux residue and will not conduct heat very well, so run the solder up and down the tip and completely around it to totally cover it in molten solder.
My project picture after finish soldering the equipment :
Soldering the PV :
Back view of my Main circuit :
Back view of my Sensor voltage circuit for PV1, PV2 and Battery
Infront view of my circuit project:
Infront view of my main circuit:
Main view of my Sensor voltage circuit for PV1, PV2 and Battery
Video sample how to make a design and etching a PCB in a simple ways.
Materials required in PCB Designing:
·Glossy photo paper
·Laser Printer.
·Electric Iron.
·Steel wool.
· plastic trays.
·Copper board/ PCB
·Black permanent marker.
·Etching solution
·Drill machine.
There have a several step how to do a design and etching the PCB:
Step: 1
Take a print out of your PCB layout using the laser printer and the A4 photo paper. Keep in mind the following points:
You should take the mirror print out
Turn off all the advanced, optimal printer settings
Select the output in black both from the PCB design software and printer driver settings
Make sure that the printout is made on the glossy side of the paper
Step: 2
Cut the PCB layout carefully along the boarders and put it on the copper clad board. Draw the boarders on the board by using the ruler and pencil and cut it using the hacksaw. We need to be certain that the newly cut board which is going to be our intended PCB is free from oil or grease. So, we have to rub the copper side of the board with the Scotch brite until it is shiny and while it is done, please do not let your fingers touch the copper surface of the board. After this, tear a small piece of the Tissue paper and put some Nail polish remover on it. Gently rub it on the copper side of the board. It may require you to use another moist piece of Tissue paper to clean the board surface from oil or grease. After this is over, ensure that you do not touch the surface of the board with your fingers.
Step: 3
Now,the board is ready for use, let us transfer the printed image from the photo paper to the board. Put the copper surface of the board on the printed layout. Ensure that the board is aligned correctly along the borders of the printed layout. Cut one or two small pieces of the Cello tape and put them along the two sides of the board (non-copper side). This will help to hold the board and the printed layout in position.
Step: 4
Heat up the Electric iron to the maximum temperature. Do not use the steam part if you are using a steam iron. Put the board and photo paper arrangement on a clean Wooden table with the back of the photo paper facing you. Hold one end of it by the Towel and put the hot iron on the other end for about 10 seconds. Now, iron the photo paper all along using the tip and applying little pressure for about 5 mins. Pay attention towards the edges of the board – you need to apply pressure, do the ironing slowly.
Step: 5
Put some plain Water in to the plastic container and immerse the board in to it. This will cool down the board. Use the old Tooth brush to rub off the paper from the PCB which you will find stuck on it after you complete Step: 4 above.
Step: 6
NOTE:
You need to be EXTREMELY careful & cautious while performing this step.
Put on the Rubber gloves first. Then pour some Muriatic acid very slowly in to the other plastic container (keep a safe distance while doing this job). Next, add some Hydrogen peroxide – about two spoons. Ensure that the container with the acid solution is kept in a well-ventilated space because the gas which will come out due to the chemical reaction between the muriatic acid, hydrogen peroxide and coppers hould not be inhaled. Now slowly immerse the PCB that you are about to make within the acid solution. You will find some chemical reaction to happen and the colorless solution will slowly turn to a pale yellow color and finally to a greenish solution and it will release a little pungent gas while the reaction happens. You may increase the speed of the reaction by increasing the volume of hydrogen peroxide. After that slowly lift the PCB by a stick or something from the acid tub and put it into the water tub. Take it out after about a minute or two, clean it with some Cloth. Moist some tissue paper with nail polish and rub it on your PCB. This will remove the toner from the tracks of your PCB.
Step 7 :
Use the Hand drill to drill the holes on the PCB to mount and solder the components.
